Issue
I am trying to installed Magento 2.3.4 in CentOS bases server. And getting below error:
Fatal error: Uncaught Zend_Cache_Exception: cache_dir "/var/www/html/mage2/var/page_cache" is not writable in /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/magento/zendframework1/library/Zend/Cache.php:209 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/magento/zendframework1/library/Zend/Cache/Backend/File.php(180): Zend_Cache::throwException('cache_dir "/var...') #1 /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/colinmollenhour/cache-backend-file/File.php(87): Zend_Cache_Backend_File->setCacheDir('/var/www/html/m...') #2 /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/magento/zendframework1/library/Zend/Cache.php(153): Cm_Cache_Backend_File->__construct(Array) #3 /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/magento/zendframework1/library/Zend/Cache.php(94): Zend_Cache::_makeBackend('Cm_Cache_Backen...', Array, true, true) #4 /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/magento/framework/App/Cache/Frontend/Factory.php(156): Zend_Cache::factory('Magento\\Framewo...', 'Cm_Cache_Backen...', Array, Array, true, true, true) #5 /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/magento/framework/Cache/Frontend/Adapter/Zend.php(38): Magento\Framework in /var/www/html/mage2/vendor/magento/zendframework1/library/Zend/Cache.php on line 209
Already I ran below commands:
sudo chmod -R 777 var/ pub/ generated
Seems like file & folder owner|group issue. Then, I created one user and assigned it to apache group and ran below command to change file & folder owner|group
sudo chown -R magento_user:apache * .[^.]*
sudo find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} \;
sudo find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} \;
sudo chmod u+x bin/magento
sudo service httpd restart
I installed Magento using CLI with below command and got success message
php bin/magento setup:install --base-url=http://example.com/ --db-host=localhost --db-name=dbname --db-user=dbuser --db-password=dbpass --admin-firstname=Rajiv --admin-lastname=Ranjan [email protected] --admin-user=admin --admin-password=admin@123 --language=en_US --currency=USD --timezone=America/Chicago --use-rewrites=1
Still I am not getting same 'write permission' error while accessing from browser.
Any help is much appreciated.
Solution
After spending too much time, found solution. centos was restricting to write in directories. So I executed below commands and it worked fine.
sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t var
sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t pub/media
sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t pub/static
sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t generated
Answered By - Rajiv Ranjan Answer Checked By - Katrina (WPSolving Volunteer)